When framing a favourite photograph or artwork, one decision can make a surprising difference: use a matte or no matte? Sometimes called a matte board or mount, this border sits between the artwork and the frame, creating space around the image.
But is a matte always necessary? Not at all. Both approaches have their advantages.
Why Use a Matte?
A matte can give artwork a more polished, gallery-style appearance. By creating a visual border, it draws attention to the image rather than the frame.
Some advantages of matting include:
- Creates breathing room around the artwork.
- Helps smaller prints appear more substantial.
- Provides separation between the artwork and glazing when properly constructed.
- Allows you to introduce a complementary colour without changing the frame.
Matting is particularly effective for photographs, watercolours, drawings and fine art prints.
For more information about the benefits of matting and choosing appropriate materials, visit the Canadian Conservation Institute’s guide to Matting Works on Paper.
Choosing the Right Matte Colour
White and off-white mattes remain popular because they’re versatile and rarely compete with the artwork.
However, a coloured matte can be attractive, particularly when it picks up a subtle shade from the image.
For example, a soft blue-grey matte might complement a coastal photograph, while a warm cream could enhance a landscape featuring golden sunlight.
The aim is to enhance the artwork, not overpower it.
When Is No Matte the Better Choice?
Sometimes simplicity works best.
Displaying a photograph directly within a frame can create a clean, contemporary appearance. This approach works especially well with bold photography, minimalist artwork, or pieces where you want the image to fill the entire frame.
However, if the artwork is valuable or intended for long-term preservation, ask a professional framer about appropriate spacing and materials. Some prints should not be placed directly against glass.
Consider the Overall Size
Adding a matte increases the finished dimensions of your framed artwork.
A smaller photograph with a generous matte can become an impressive wall display without enlarging the image itself.
Before choosing, consider available wall space and the effect you hope to achieve.
Final Thoughts
There’s no single rule for matting artwork.
A carefully chosen matte can add elegance and balance, while displaying an image without one can create a fresh, modern look.
The best choice allows your artwork or photograph to shine.